Baghdad: During the holy month of Ramadan, Iraqi families revive social customs and traditions passed down through generations, including exchanging visits, organizing communal iftar meals, and distributing food baskets to underprivileged families, in addition to dedicating nighttime hours to leisure activities in parks and public places.
According to Qatar News Agency, Iraqis, like all Muslim communities, deeply engage with the spiritual atmosphere of the holy month by performing prayers in mosques, reading the Holy Quran, striving in worship, doing good deeds, strengthening social bonds, visiting relatives, and preparing favorite dishes associated with the blessed month.
Dr. Muntaser Al-Shamkhi, an academic and researcher in cultural diversity, highlighted that the holy month is renowned for its spirituality and traditions, including daily Quran recitation both individually and collectively through gatherings in mosques. Many strive to complete the full recitation of the Quran during this period.
He further explained that the social aspect of Ramadan is evident through family visits, iftar gatherings, and solidarity in aiding the poor, orphans, and those in need. Sharing food dishes among relatives, friends, and neighbors enhances these bonds. Real-world social interaction flourishes, while estrangements diminish, with increased efforts to support disadvantaged groups through food and financial assistance.
Nehma Abdul Razzaq, a director at Iraq's Ministry of Culture, Tourism, and Antiquities, emphasized continuing Ramadan rituals, including fasting and prayer, with active participation from both adults and children. Families encourage young ones to engage in fasting and worship, fostering a sense of tradition.
He noted the revival of the Musaharati, a cherished traditional figure who roams the streets to wake people for suhoor with rhythmic drumbeats, maintaining its presence despite modern technologies. Traditional games like Mheibes, uniquely associated with Iraq, are played in homes and parks, enhancing social cohesion and unity through friendly competition and shared treats.
Mayson Hussein, a retired employee, shared her commitment to preparing iftar meals for family and preserving Ramadan traditions by gathering loved ones around the table. Ramadan, she noted, is a time for increased worship, helping the poor, and supporting underprivileged families with food and clothing.
She also observed that Ramadan reunites families as expatriates return home, drawn by the warmth and closeness they miss abroad. This time is not solely about food but also about fostering unity and spiritual growth.