Washington: US President Donald Trump signed a series of executive orders shortly after his inauguration, aiming to implement major policy shifts. These orders include withdrawing the U.S. from the Paris Climate Agreement, lifting censorship on freedom of expression, banning birthright citizenship for illegal immigrants, and delaying the ban on TikTok.
According to Qatar News Agency, one of the key changes involves the U.S. pulling out of the Paris Climate Agreement. President Trump justified this decision by arguing that it imposed unfair restrictions on the American economy while countries like China continued to pollute. This move has drawn significant criticism from Democrats and environmental groups, who argue that it could isolate the U.S. on global environmental issues.
Trump has also implemented a federal hiring freeze, excluding roles related to national security, public safety, and the military. This measure is intended to enhance government efficiency. Georgetown University Professor Dr. John Williams explained to QNA that these steps reflect Trump's desire to achieve rapid changes, though they may encounter political and legal challenges.
Among the executive orders is a mandate for all federal employees to return to full-time, in-person work. This has sparked mixed reactions, with support mainly from Republicans and seniors, while younger demographics prefer flexible work arrangements. Harvard University Professor Dr. Elizabeth Morgan noted that while office work might boost productivity, it could meet resistance from those accustomed to flexible settings.
One of the most contentious orders is the plan to end birthright citizenship, which could conflict with the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. This has drawn criticism from Democrats and human rights organizations, promising legal challenges. Legal analyst James Anderson told QNA that this move could initiate complex legal battles, likely facing rejection in courts.
Additional orders include preventing bureaucrats from issuing new regulations without administration consent, addressing the cost-of-living crisis, and ending what Trump claims is the weaponization of government against political adversaries. Princeton Professor Richard Kennedy commented that these actions align with Trump's vision of reshaping government but could increase political polarization.
President Trump also announced pardons for those involved in the January 6 Capitol riot and plans to cancel 80 executive orders from Biden's administration. He expressed intentions to meet Russian President Vladimir Putin to address the war in Ukraine, although no date has been set. Furthermore, Trump granted TikTok a 75-day grace period before implementing a U.S. ban.
Regarding the Gaza Strip, Trump emphasized the need for rebuilding efforts following extensive destruction. These executive orders are expected to face legal and political challenges from opposition in Congress and the courts.
Political analyst Michael Roberts highlighted to QNA that while Trump starts his term with bold decisions, they pose political and legal risks to his administration's stability. As his new term commences, President Trump seems determined to pursue transformative changes in U.S. policies.