Tunis: Tunisian academic and cultural heritage expert Dr. Fathi Jarray emphasized the significance of the International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property as a platform to raise awareness about the threats posed by illegal trafficking and to urge countries and institutions to enhance their legal and technical frameworks for protecting archaeological artifacts.
According to Qatar News Agency, Dr. Jarray explained that the fight against antiquities trafficking depends on national laws, international agreements, and the active participation of executive bodies such as customs, border, and airport authorities. He highlighted the critical role of modern technologies, including deep imaging and nuclear techniques, in accurately documenting artifacts. These technologies provide detailed information about the chemical composition and manufacturing processes of objects without the need for physical sampling or causing any harm.
Dr. Jarray further noted that scientific documentation is essential for regularly monitoring the condition of artifacts and detecting changes such as corrosion or component loss. This process supports the creation of reliable restitution files and authenticity verification, serving as a key tool in fighting forgery. He stressed the need for cooperation among museums, laboratories, judicial authorities, researchers, artists, and craftsmen to protect heritage and ensure its preservation for future generations.
The use of modern technology in documentation, according to the Tunisian expert, offers a more precise historical record of artifacts compared to traditional methods and enhances their study and display. He pointed out that safeguarding heritage through scientific means is crucial for preserving cultural identity and addressing the challenges of illicit cultural property trafficking.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) established the International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property on November 14 during its 40th General Conference in 2019. The day aims to draw attention to the crime of trafficking and promote international cooperation in combating it.